Illustrative preparation of financial records for a business valuation

Preparing for a CGT Valuation | IBV™

Prepare for your CGT valuation with fewer surprises.

The dates, financial records and ownership details to assemble before your valuation starts.

Standard delivery 5–7 business days

Key takeaways

  1. Get the valuation instructions in writing.

    Confirm the relevant date, transaction, ownership interest and intended users with your adviser. Define the boundary where several entities or separate assets are involved.

  2. Build a financial pack by entity and period.

    Gather accounts, relevant tax returns, balance sheets and debt, lease and asset schedules. Reconcile differences between financial statements and management records.

  3. Support earnings adjustments with economic evidence.

    Explain owner duties, remuneration, related-party rent and unusual trading items. Removing an expense is not justified if a purchaser would need to replace it.

  4. Gather continuity records without exposing sensitive data.

    Provide contracts, premises terms, staff responsibilities and concentration information. Use historical versions where relevant and de-identified summaries where they are sufficient.

  5. Track missing information and agree when work starts.

    Record each item’s owner, status and unresolved questions. An enquiry alone does not start delivery; scope, complete information and a signed engagement matter, while tax eligibility remains your adviser’s responsibility.

Confirm what your adviser needs

Ask for the relevant valuation date, transaction description, ownership interest and intended use in writing. Identify the person instructing the valuer and who may rely on the report. If the matter involves several entities or separate assets, clarify the valuation boundary before commissioning work. The valuer should not have to infer the legal transaction from bank statements.

Create a financial starting pack

Gather financial statements, tax returns where relevant, management accounts and the latest balance sheet. Provide debt and lease schedules, asset registers and an explanation of related party balances. Label each document by entity and period. Where accounts and management reports differ, supply a reconciliation or identify the person who can explain the difference.

Support proposed earnings adjustments

List unusual income and expenses separately with supporting documents. Explain owner duties, remuneration, related party rent and exceptional trading interruptions. Ask whether a removed expense would need to be replaced by a purchaser. An adjustment should reflect economic substance, not simply increase reported profit. Keep management explanations distinct from independently documented facts.

Dr Patrick Hillenbrand, Certified Business Valuer

Signed

A clear valuation conclusion starts with an agreed purpose, relevant evidence and disclosed assumptions. The report identifies the interest valued and explains the reasoning behind its conclusion.

Dr Patrick Hillenbrand · AVI Certified Business Valuer · Founder, IBV™
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Gather continuity evidence

Provide material customer and supplier contracts, premises terms and a summary of key staff responsibilities. Identify consent requirements, renewal dates and significant concentration. For a historical valuation, retain versions that existed at the relevant date. Do not send passwords, sensitive personal data or unrestricted client files when a de-identified summary can answer the initial question.

Use an evidence tracker

A practical preparation deliverable is a checklist showing each requested item, its owner, status and any unresolved questions. Add a short business narrative describing what changed during the periods supplied. This helps focus follow-up work and makes assumptions easier to test. It also prevents missing information from becoming an invisible source of apparent precision.

Turn the instruction into a preparation plan

Before gathering records, obtain a short written instruction from your tax adviser. It should identify the transaction, entity, asset or ownership interest, effective valuation date and intended use. Clarify who will instruct the valuer and who needs to rely on the report. An instruction to “value the business for tax” can leave important questions unresolved.

The preparation plan should follow that instruction. A valuation of company shares may need ownership rights and balance-sheet information that an assessment of selected business assets would not address in the same way. A past valuation date also changes which versions of accounts, contracts and forecasts are relevant. Sending the latest documents without this context can create avoidable follow-up work.

Choose a person who can coordinate the evidence and identify colleagues able to explain individual records. This does not mean that one person must know every answer. It means requests, missing documents and changes to the instruction have a clear point of contact rather than being lost among several email threads.

Create an indexed ownership pack

Include the legal entity names, an ownership chart and the documents establishing the interest being valued. Depending on the instruction, these can include share or unit registers, constitutions, trust deeds, shareholder agreements and amendments. Identify the class and size of the holding and any rights affecting voting, distributions or transfer.

Label the version and applicable date of each document. For a historical instruction, provide documents that applied at the effective date and explain later amendments separately. A current ownership chart can be helpful context, but it should not silently replace the historical position.

Add a schedule of related entities and material balances with available agreements. Let the adviser decide which statutory relationships and tax rules matter. The valuer needs the factual boundaries of the asset or interest, not an owner-created legal conclusion that has not been checked.

Organise financial records by entity and period

Prepare the financial statements and management records requested for the scope. Relevant documents may include profit-and-loss accounts, balance sheets, trial balances and tax returns where they help reconcile the information. Do not assume a fixed number of years is suitable for every engagement; confirm the periods required with the valuer.

Use descriptive file names and separate entities. Mark draft accounts clearly and retain their relationship to final versions. If management accounts differ from signed financial statements, provide a reconciliation or identify the person who can explain why. Changes in accounting treatment, reclassifications and year-end entries can affect comparisons.

A short trading narrative is useful alongside the figures. Explain changes in activities, locations, staffing, major customers and cost structure. This helps the valuer ask focused questions rather than infer the reason for every margin change from a spreadsheet. Distinguish management explanation from independently documented evidence.

Prepare an adjustment schedule—not an add-back wish list

For each proposed earnings adjustment, record the amount, period, underlying transaction and supporting document. Explain why it may not represent ongoing operations and whether a purchaser would need replacement expenditure. The economic question matters more than whether the owner would prefer the cost removed.

Owner remuneration needs particular care. Describe duties, time commitments and any functions performed by family members or related entities. Removing remuneration without allowing for necessary replacement work can overstate maintainable earnings. For related-party rent or services, provide the arrangements and available evidence about commercial terms.

An adjustment schedule can use four simple fields: proposed item, source, rationale and unresolved question. Do not alter the original accounts to make them match the proposed result. Keeping the reconciliation visible allows the valuer to assess and explain which adjustments are supported and which are not.

Support forecasts and continuity assumptions

If forecasts are relevant, supply the dated forecast, assumptions and evidence supporting sales, margins, staffing and investment needs. Identify who prepared it and whether it was revised. For retrospective valuations, preserve forecasts and other evidence available at the valuation date. Information prepared subsequently may also assist, provided it supports circumstances existing or reasonably foreseeable at that date rather than relying on hindsight.

Gather material customer and supplier agreements, premises terms and a summary of operational dependencies. Identify renewal dates, termination provisions, consent requirements and significant customer concentration. Explain which relationships depend on the owner and which are supported by transferable systems or documented arrangements.

Forecast evidence should connect to operational capacity. A planned revenue increase may require additional staff, equipment or working capital. Supplying only the revenue projection leaves the valuer unable to assess the associated costs and funding. A coherent business explanation is more useful than optimistic numbers without the resources needed to achieve them.

List assets, funding and separate assessments

Supply an asset register and available ownership information, alongside debt and lease schedules. Note assets that are leased, owned by another entity, no longer used or held outside ordinary operations. Identify any disputed balances or missing agreements rather than leave the valuer to assume the ledger fully describes the position.

Ask whether property or other specialist assets need separate valuation evidence. If an existing opinion is available, provide the whole document, including its date, subject and limitations. A standalone number copied from another report may not show whether the assessment is relevant to the instructed business interest.

Clarify the treatment of working capital, cash, debt and non-operating assets. These matters can affect the reconciliation from operating value to equity. Preparation is not an invitation to add every balance to the conclusion; the relevant definitions and inclusions must remain consistent.

A practical evidence-tracker example

This is an illustrative preparation scenario, not an actual client file. An owner has final annual accounts, a draft recent management report and a shareholder agreement that was amended after the requested valuation date. The tracker records each item, its source, period, status and the person who can answer questions. It flags the missing earlier agreement rather than assuming the new version applies historically.

A second entry identifies a proposed exceptional expense adjustment and links it to the invoice and management explanation. A third flags an unreconciled related-party balance for the accountant to review. None of these entries supplies the valuation answer; they make the evidence and unresolved issues easy to inspect.

Useful tracker statuses include received, clarification required, unavailable and separately requested. Record the reason for a gap and any proposed alternative source. This avoids treating a folder as “complete” merely because many files have arrived, while a material issue remains unanswered.

Share relevant information securely

Agree with IBV how confidential documents should be supplied. Provide only information relevant to the valuation, and use de-identified summaries where appropriate. Initial customer-concentration analysis can often use de-identified records with stable references. Do not send account passwords, unrestricted client files or unnecessary personal information to answer a question that an aggregated schedule can address.

Explain redactions so their effect on the evidence is understood. If the valuer requires additional detail, clarify why and agree how it will be supplied. Confidentiality should protect sensitive information without obscuring a fact material to the instructed assessment.

Before work begins, confirm the information requirements, engagement scope and agreed delivery assumptions. Your adviser remains responsible for tax eligibility and transaction requirements. Small business CGT concession evidence explains that distinction, while retrospective CGT valuations addresses the additional discipline needed for a past date.

Agree scope and timing

Your tax adviser should confirm the applicable CGT requirements and eligibility conditions. A business valuation supports that assessment but does not itself determine tax eligibility. Review CGT valuation services and the central fees page. Many standard valuation engagements can be completed within approximately 5–7 business days once all required information, clarifications, signed engagement documents and payment have been received. The expected timeframe is confirmed before work begins. An enquiry alone does not start the delivery period.

Sources and further reading

This guide provides general information, not legal or tax advice. Examples are illustrative, not client cases or market benchmarks. Your adviser should confirm the requirements applicable to your transaction.

Frequently asked questions

What ownership documents are needed for a share or unit valuation?

Provide the register, constitution or trust deed, relevant agreements and amendments applying at the effective date. Identify the class and size of the holding and any material restrictions. Financial statements alone may not explain voting, distribution or exit rights attached to the interest.

Source: ATO: market valuation of assets

How should I organise business records for the valuer?

Organise files by entity and financial period, including signed accounts, management reports, balance sheets and reconciliations. Label drafts and explain discrepancies rather than replacing earlier versions. An index showing document date, source and relevance helps the valuer trace information and identify gaps.

Source: ATO Market valuation for tax purposes

Should I provide budgets and forecasts for a CGT valuation?

Provide dated forecasts, their assumptions and the evidence supporting them, if relevant to the instruction. Distinguish original expectations from later revisions and actual outcomes. Forecasts are not automatically reliable because management prepared them; the valuer must assess their suitability for the purpose and effective date.

Source: ATO: market valuation of assets

Should I send confidential customer data with my valuation documents?

Start with aggregated or de-identified customer concentration and revenue information where that answers the question. Share identifiable or sensitive information only where necessary and through an agreed secure process. Explain any redactions so the valuer understands the limits; confidentiality measures should not obscure facts material to the business assessment.

Source: APESB: valuation services guidance

What historical documents are useful for a past CGT valuation?

Retain dated accounts, budgets, agreements and ownership records from the effective date; mark creation dates and periods. ATO guidance says reports should identify retrospective assessments and support their basis with records.

Source: ATO market valuation of assets

How do I prepare information about business assets and debt?

Supply an asset register, ownership evidence, depreciation or acquisition records, debt and lease schedules, and note assets not used in ordinary operations. Identify missing or disputed items. Confirm with the adviser whether property or specialist assets need separate valuation so the business report’s scope and any dependencies are explicit.

Source: ATO Market valuation for tax purposes

What should I do if the valuer’s information request is unclear?

Ask which valuation question the requested information addresses, what period it covers, and whether a summary or redacted version is sufficient. Record who can explain each item and flag unavailable records promptly. Early clarification supports a focused evidence trail without inviting owners to guess at the valuer’s assumptions.

Source: APESB scope and extent guidance

What should I confirm before gathering records?

Confirm the purpose, effective date, entity and ownership interest with your adviser. These details determine which records are relevant and help avoid preparing a whole-business assessment when a particular shareholding is required.

Source: ATO: market valuation of assets

Are financial statements enough?

They are a starting point. Management accounts, ownership documents, contracts and evidence supporting earnings adjustments may also be needed. Historical instructions can require records from the relevant period rather than just the latest accounts.

Source: ATO: market valuation of assets

Should I explain unusual income and expenses?

Yes. Identify unusual items and provide documents showing their nature and timing. An item is not automatically excluded from sustainable earnings simply because the owner describes it as one-off.

Source: ATO: market valuation of assets

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